Cannabis laws are governed by Florida state regulations, which allow for medical use only. Recreational use remains illegal, making it essential for residents and visitors to understand the laws surrounding cannabis access, consumption, and penalties in the region.
Medical Marijuana Use in Tampa Bay
Florida legalized medical marijuana in 2016 through the passage of Amendment 2. Under this program, patients diagnosed with qualifying medical conditions may legally obtain cannabis for therapeutic use. These conditions include cancer, epilepsy, glaucoma, HIV/AIDS, PTSD, ALS, Crohn’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, and multiple sclerosis, among others deemed comparable by a licensed physician.
To become eligible, patients must be certified by a qualified physician and entered into the state’s Medical Marijuana Use Registry. After approval, they are issued a Medical Marijuana Use Registry Identification Card, which permits them to purchase cannabis products from licensed Medical Marijuana Treatment Centers (MMTCs).
In Tampa Bay, dispensaries such as Trulieve, MÜV, Curaleaf, Fluent, and Surterra Wellness operate under strict regulations. Patients may purchase up to 2.5 ounces of smokable cannabis every 35 days and may not possess more than 4 ounces at any given time. Non-smokable forms like oils, capsules, and edibles have limits based on a 70-day supply—typically capped at 24,500 mg of THC.
Recreational Cannabis Remains Illegal
Recreational cannabis use is not permitted in Florida. A 2024 initiative to legalize adult-use marijuana did not pass, falling short of the 60% threshold needed to amend the state constitution.
Possession of cannabis for non-medical use carries serious consequences. Possessing 20 grams or less is considered a misdemeanor, punishable by up to one year in jail and a $1,000 fine. Possession of more than 20 grams is a felony and may carry a prison sentence of five to 30 years depending on the amount, along with fines that can reach up to $200,000.
That said, Tampa has a civil citation ordinance. If caught with 20 grams or less, first-time offenders may be fined $75. Subsequent offenses increase to $150 and $300, respectively.
Consumption Rules and Safe Use
Cannabis must be consumed on private property. Public consumption—including smoking or vaping—is not allowed. Use on federal land, such as national parks or federal buildings, is strictly prohibited, regardless of Florida law.
Delivery and Transportation
Patients can receive cannabis via home delivery, but only from licensed MMTCs within Florida. Transporting cannabis across state lines, even for medical use, is illegal under federal law.
Employment Considerations
While Florida allows medical cannabis use, the law does not require employers to accommodate it in the workplace. Patients may still be subject to drug testing and disciplinary action if they test positive for THC.
Legal Guidance
Cannabis laws continue to evolve, and navigating them can be complex. Patients or residents facing cannabis-related legal issues should consult with a qualified attorney familiar with Florida’s drug laws for proper legal support.