Cannabis Lingo 101 – Speak the Language Like a Pro

Navigating the cannabis world for the first time can feel like stepping into a new culture. The community has developed its own language over decades, and whether you’re a new medical patient, a recreational user, or just curious, knowing the lingo can make your experience a whole lot smoother—and way more fun.

Let’s break down some of the most common cannabis terms, slang, and phrases you’ll hear in dispensaries, social settings, or online communities.

Flower (a.k.a. Bud, Herb, Green, Tree)

When someone says “flower,” they’re talking about the smokable part of the cannabis plant—the dried and cured buds. This is what most people are referring to when they say “weed.” It comes in different strains and potencies and can be consumed via joints, pipes, or vaporizers.

Indica, Sativa & Hybrid

These terms describe types of cannabis plants and their effects:

  • Indica: Known for relaxing, body-heavy effects—often used at night.
  • Sativa: Uplifting, cerebral effects that may help with creativity and energy.
  • Hybrid: A mix of both, bred to combine desired traits.

While these labels are still widely used, newer research suggests the terpene profile and cannabinoid content are better indicators of effects (Leafly).

THC & CBD

  • THC (Tetrahydrocannabinol): The main psychoactive compound that gets you “high.”
  • CBD (Cannabidiol): A non-intoxicating compound that offers relaxation and wellness benefits without the buzz.

    Most dispensary products clearly list their THC/CBD percentages.

    Dabbing & Concentrates

    “Dabs” refer to potent cannabis concentrates like shatter, wax, and live resin. Dabbing is the act of vaporizing these extracts using a dab rig or a specialized vaporizer. Think of it as a supercharged hit—best for experienced users due to high THC content.

    Edibles & Tinctures Edibles

    • Edibles: Infused foods like gummies, chocolates, and baked goods.
    • Tinctures: Liquid extracts you drop under the tongue for fast absorption.

      A reminder: start low and go slow. Edibles hit harder and later than smoking.

      Eighth, Quarter, Ounce

      These terms refer to flower weights:

      • Eighth (3.5 grams)
      • Quarter (7 grams)
      • Ounce (28 grams)
        Buying in bulk usually gives you better value.

      Terpenes

      These aromatic compounds give cannabis its flavor and scent. Common ones include:

      • Myrcene (relaxing, earthy)
      • Limonene (uplifting, citrusy)
      • Pinene (focus, pine-like)

      Terpenes also influence how each strain makes you feel (Weedmaps).

      420 & 710

      • 420: Celebrated globally as cannabis culture’s unofficial holiday (April 20th).
      • 710: “OIL” upside down, a nod to concentrate culture (July 10th).

      Blunt, Joint & Spliff Joint

      • Joint: Cannabis rolled in paper.
      • Blunt: Cannabis rolled in a tobacco leaf or cigar wrap.
      • Spliff: A joint mixed with tobacco and cannabis.

        Whether you’re heading to your first dispensary visit or joining friends for a smoke sesh, this guide will help you speak the language confidently. Welcome to the world of weed!